秘鲁大学生的COVID-19相关经验和观点:一项描述性研究
Juan Carlos Bazo-Alvarez1,2, Janina Bazalar-Palacios3, Magaly M Quiñones-Negrete4
1Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Trujillo, Peru.
概括
秘鲁大学生面临着严重的COVID-19影响,许多人经历了症状,但很少有人接受了测试. 疫情扰乱了教育和就业,造成了对社会健康和经济影响的广泛压力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行对全球高等教育产生了深远的影响,但对拉丁美洲学生经验的研究仍然有限.
- 这项研究通过检查大流行对秘鲁大学生的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述秘鲁大学生的COVID-19相关经验和观点.
- 为了告知高等教育机构对大流行和未来危机的反应.
主要方法:
- 2020年秋季,在秘鲁一所大学对3427名全日制大学生进行了调查.
- 参与者报告了风险管理,活动的连续性 (社会,教育,工作) 和心理/经济影响.
- 招聘使用大学学习管理系统,电子邮件和社交媒体.
主要成果:
- 自2020年3月以来,73.0%的人报告了COVID-19症状,只有33.9%的人进行了测试.
- 在隔离期间 (2020年3月至6月),64.3%的人呆在家里.
- 就业率从2020年2月的44.0%下降到2020年4月的23.6%.
- 学生们对社会和家庭健康/教育影响的压力比个人压力更大.
结论:
- 疫情对秘鲁大学生造成了严重的健康,教育和经济破坏.
- 学生们的担忧超越了个人影响,扩展到更广泛的社会影响.
- 调查结果为高等教育机构提供了洞察力,帮助他们管理正在进行的流行病并为未来的危机做好准备.
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