儿童医院中低价值护理的趋势
Samantha A House1, Jennifer R Marin2, Eric R Coon3
1Department of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, and New Hampshire Dartmouth Health Children's, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Pediatrics
|December 22, 2023
概括
儿科低价值护理 (LVC) 趋势显示,只有少数服务的改善. 治疗措施的变化比诊断措施的变化更为有利,这表明需要有针对性的消除实施努力.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健的质量和利用情况.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于证据的医学在儿科.
背景情况:
- 儿科低价值护理 (LVC) 的长度趋势尚未确立.
- 这项研究使用儿科健康信息系统LVC计算器来评估30项非基于证据的服务.
- 分析了7年的时间,以了解LVC的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 报告儿童低价值护理 (LVC) 的7年趋势.
- 分析儿童急诊室和住院医院使用非证据基础服务的变化.
- 为了确定LVC随着时间的推移而增加或减少的特定区域.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 儿科健康信息系统LVC计算器从2016年到2022年被应用于急诊部 (ED) 和医院遭遇.
- 用通用估计方程模型来评估LVC的时间变化,考虑到医院集群.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,LVC在21个适用的ED措施中增加了11个 (例如,轻微头部损伤的CT),并减少了1个 (支气管炎的支气管扩展剂).
- 对于住院治疗,26项测量中的6项 (例如,肺炎炎炎标志物测试) 的LVC增加,9项 (例如,肺炎广泛抗生素) 的LVC下降.
- 与实验室和成像测量相比,LVC趋势对药物和手术更为有利.
结论:
- 儿童低价值护理 (LVC) 在2016年至2022年期间改善了少数服务.
- 在治疗干预 (药物,手术) 方面,LVC的趋势比诊断措施 (成像,实验室测试) 更为积极.
- 这些发现可以指导儿童医学中低价值护理的撤销策略的优先考虑.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Hospitals-I
849
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
849
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
727
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
727
Hospitals-II
783
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
783
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K


