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医生对耳鼻喉科和鼻科人工智能的看法:一种混合方法研究
Annapoorani Asokan1, Conner J Massey2, Caroline Tietbohl3,4
1Department of Internal Medicine USC/LA General Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|December 22, 2023
概括
耳鼻喉科医生对人工智能 (AI) 对临床决策支持和行政任务表示兴趣,尽管目前的经验有限. 他们预计人工智能将在五年内集成,强调需要教育和验证.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越重要.
- 了解耳鼻喉科医生对人工智能的看法对于其采用至关重要.
- 目前,耳鼻喉科医生的AI培训和经验有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查耳鼻喉科医生在临床实践中对人工智能的知识,信任,接受和担忧.
- 评估AI对耳鼻喉科工作流程和决策的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究结合了调查和半结构面试.
- 调查分发给美国鼻科学会成员 (86名受访者).
- 半结构面试与19名有目的地选择的耳鼻喉科医生进行,直到主题和.
主要成果:
- 虽然72%的人对人工智能有一般的熟悉,但只有8%的人在实习中接受了人工智能培训;没有人有临床人工智能经验.
- 愿意使用人工智能进行决策支持 (82%) 和治疗建议 (74%),但对人工智能用于恶性瘤识别 (44%) 和图像解释 (53%) 的信心较低.
- 主要的采用因素包括改善患者满意度 (89%),专家验证 (78%) 和提高效率 (73%);关注的问题涉及复杂的病例,准确性和医生患者关系.
结论:
- 耳鼻喉科医生预计人工智能将在五年内迅速整合,尽管目前的经验有限.
- 对人工智能增强医生专业知识和行政任务的接受度最高,保持自主性.
- 迫切需要临床教育和研究来解决这些问题,并促进负责任的AI采用.
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