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南亚的婚姻状况和自杀行为:系统性审查和元分析
S M Yasir Arafat1, Vikas Menon2, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan3
1Department of Psychiatry Enam Medical College and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh.
Health science reports
|December 22, 2023
概括
婚姻状况显著影响南亚的自杀行为. 已婚的人更有可能死于自杀,而单身的人更容易尝试自杀.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 婚姻状况和自杀行为之间的联系在南亚研究不足.
- 了解这些关联对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在南亚国家表现出自杀行为的人中已婚个体的比例.
- 单独分析自杀和自杀企图中婚姻状况的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 来自6个南亚国家的47项研究 (1999-2022) 的元分析.
- 在Medline,Embase和PsycINFO中进行的搜索.
主要成果:
- 已婚个人占所有自杀行为的55.4%,52.7%的自杀,43.1%的自杀企图.
- 已婚个人试图自杀的比例因国家而异,在印度 (61.8%) 最高.
- 研究质量没有显著影响聚合比例.
结论:
- 在南亚,已婚人士占自杀死亡人数的比例更高.
- 单身人士在自杀企图中似乎更有代表性.
- 没有确立因果关系;婚姻状况需要谨慎地解释作为风险因素.
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