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在Twitter上对新兴气候技术的关注,情绪和情绪
Finn Müller-Hansen1, Tim Repke1, Chad M Baum2
1Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Germany.
概括
公众对温室气体去除 (GGR) 和太阳辐射管理 (SRM) 等气候技术的认识至关重要. 对150万条推文的分析显示,人们的注意力转移到GGR,往往带有积极的情绪,而SRM则获得了较少的关注,并与阴谋论有关.
科学领域:
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 公众的看法对新兴气候技术的开发和部署产生重大影响.
- 传统的调查方法在评估公众对温室气体去除 (GGR) 和太阳辐射管理 (SRM) 等新鲜,鲜为人知的技术的看法时面临挑战.
- 社交媒体提供了一个有价值的,补充数据来源,用于分析这些技术的未经请求的公众意见.
研究的目的:
- 使用社交媒体数据分析与16GGR和SRM技术相关的公众认知趋势,情绪和情绪.
- 调查围绕地球工程的公众关注和话语如何随着时间的推移而演变.
- 为了比较公众对GGR与SRM技术的接受.
主要方法:
- 从2006年到2021年,对150万条推特进行了大规模分析.
- 利用最先进的深度学习模型来跟踪注意力,情绪和情绪.
- 在16种不同的GGR和SRM技术中进行比较研究.
主要成果:
- 公众的注意力越来越集中在特定的GGR方法上,远离了一般的地球工程讨论.
- 特定的SRM技术得到了有限的关注,并且经常与阴谋叙事有关.
- 关于GGR的推文通常表现出更积极的情绪,特别是对于被认为是自然的方法,而在地球工程背景下框架的GGR则表现出更消极的情绪.
结论:
- 关于气候技术的公共话语是充满活力和特定于技术的.
- 技术的框架 (例如,自然与地球工程) 显著影响了公众的情绪.
- 社交媒体分析为公众的看法提供了关键的见解,为未来的气候技术开发和政策提供了信息.
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