调查前职业舞者健康状况和预防性健康知识
Joanna Nicholas1, Sara Grafenauer2
1Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts, Edith Cowan University, Mount Lawley, WA, Australia.
Frontiers in nutrition
|December 22, 2023
概括
前职业舞者表现出有关健康指标,包括低能量可用性 (LEA) 和饮食失调风险. 有针对性的健康教育对于改善舞者福祉和寿命至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 舞蹈是一种体力苛刻的艺术形式,具有显著的美学压力.
- 预职业舞者面临着独特的健康挑战,影响着职业生涯的长寿.
- 评估舞者健康和知识对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立对前职业舞者健康,营养和福祉的基本理解.
- 为了衡量舞者对长期健康影响的知识.
- 为舞者健康提供有针对性的教育策略.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 使用了特定于舞蹈的能量可用性问卷.
- 澳大利亚前职业舞蹈学生的在线管理.
主要成果:
- 59.5%的响应率;完成了63个完整的调查.
- 47%的女舞者BMI小于20kg/m2;33.3%的舞者存在低能量可用性 (LEA) 的风险.
- 补充剂的使用量很高 (68%),饮食师的使用率很低 (25%),二次 amenorrhea 的流行率很高 (31%).
结论:
- 舞者表现出特定的健康问题和知识差距,需要量身定制的教育.
- 在舞蹈从业者和舞蹈社区中,需要提高对LEA和RED的认识.
- 促进预防性健康和福祉对于舞者的职业生涯至关重要.
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