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在住院儿科患者中优化血栓预防的使用,通过实施静脉血栓栓塞风险评估工具
Airka Sanchez1, Lauren Campanella1, Kimberly Perez1
1Department of Pharmacy (AS, LC, KP), St. Joseph's Children's Hospital, Tampa, FL.
概括
实施静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 风险评估工具显著增加了儿科患者的血栓预防处方. 提供者教育是改善正确工具使用和尽量减少出血风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医药 儿科重症监护医药
- 药理学和治疗学 药理学和治疗学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 是儿童在医院获得疾病的主要原因.
- 目前的药理性血栓预防有导致出血并发症的风险.
- 需要一个标准化的VTE风险评估工具来指导处方和减少不良事件.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施VTE风险评估工具对儿科患者血栓预防处方率的影响.
- 在实施后评估VTE事件和出血并发症的变化.
- 确定医疗保健提供者使用VTE风险评估工具的准确性.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究,比较在VTE风险评估工具实施之前和之后的血栓预防处方.
- 纳入标准侧重于儿科患者,不包括在入院时患有特定疾病或VTE的患者.
- 数据分析包括处方率,VTE事件,出血并发症和工具使用准确性.
主要成果:
- 血栓预防处方在实施后显著增加,从17.12%增加到80.6% (p < 0.001).
- 在实施前或实施后的组中没有观察到VTE事件.
- 出血并发症略有增加,从3.2%增加到7.5%;该工具在48%的病例中被正确使用.
结论:
- 静脉瘤风险评估工具显著改变了儿科患者的血栓预防处方模式.
- 建议提供者重新教育和订单组修改以改善正确的工具使用.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来优化该工具对患者结果和安全的影响.
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