糖尿病的时间模式:分析18岁以上成年人的疾病负担 (2000-2021) 使用美国糖尿病监测系统 (USDDS) 数据库
Onyinyechukwu B Nwachukwu1,2, Emeka Okobi3, Nwanne Onuekwusi4
1Neurosciences and Psychology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Cureus
|December 22, 2023
概括
在美国成年人中确诊的糖尿病病例在2000-2021年间呈现上升趋势,性别,年龄,种族和教育程度存在显著差异. 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于解决这些不断变化的糖尿病患病率模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 研究了美国成年人 (2000-2021) 诊断糖尿病的时间模式.
- 使用来自美国糖尿病监测系统 (USDDS) 的数据.
- 分析根据性别,年龄,教育,地理位置和种族的变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了解20多年来糖尿病负担的变化提供了见解.
- 为了确定诊断糖尿病病例的时间趋势和差异.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究设计.
- 从USDDS.分析了18岁以上成年人诊断的糖尿病病例.
- 描述性统计和子组比较用于趋势和差异分析.
主要成果:
- 男性报告的糖尿病病例比女性 (7.45%) 高 (8.44%).
- 在65-74岁年龄组中患病率最高 (19.69%),在18-44岁年龄组中患病率最低 (2.34%).
- 非西班牙裔黑人 (11.80%) 和西班牙裔 (11.07%) 个体的发病率最高;亚裔 (7.84%) 和白人 (6.81%) 的发病率较低.
- 与高等教育水平 (6.6%) 相比,在没有高中教育的人群中患病率更高 (11.77%).
结论:
- 观察到两十年来诊断糖尿病病例的显著波动和整体上升趋势.
- 凸显了糖尿病患病率的复杂和不断变化的景观.
- 强调需要多方面的,量身定制的干预措施,考虑到人口因素来解决差异.
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