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在自闭症患者中 Xerophthalmia 的多方面的表现

Annuar Zaki Azmi¹, Sylves Patrick², Mohamad Israk B Isa¹

¹Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology, Sabah Women and Children Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.

|December 22, 2023

概括

由于选择性饮食,维生素A缺乏症 (VAD) 可以在患有自闭症的儿童中表现出来. 早期检测和饮食管理至关重要,以防止异眼症的视力丧失.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
营养科学营养科学
发育儿科发育儿科

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 通常与选择性饮食习惯有关.
选择性饮食可能导致营养缺乏,包括维生素A缺乏 (VAD).
眼科症状可能是ASD儿童中VAD的第一个指标.

研究的目的:

描述自闭症儿童中VAD的临床表现.
为了突出自闭症,选择性饮食和VAD之间的联系.
强调眼科查VAD在这个人群中的重要性.

主要方法:

一系列案例报告了三个患有自闭症和VAD的孩子.
对眼科症状和体征的评估.
评估饮食摄入量和营养状况.

主要成果:

这三名儿童均呈现出因饮食摄入不足而导致的二次性VAD.
症状的表现范围从轻微的异眼症 (点状上皮质侵蚀) 到严重的并发症 (视神经病变).
与自闭症相关的选择性饮食被确定为VAD的主要原因.

结论:

由于饮食选择性,VAD是自闭症儿童的一个重大问题.
眼科查对于在自闭症儿童中早期发现VAD至关重要.
管理包括饮食修改和维生素A补充,以防止不可逆转的视力丧失.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症是什么状马拉西亚是一种状马拉西亚.维生素A缺乏症是一个缺陷.谢洛夫塔尔米亚 (Xerophthalmia) 是一种病.射剂是指使用射剂.

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