开发和心理测试新手护士的专业人际能力评估尺度 (PICASN)
Yuko Sato1, Yuko Yasuhara2, Hirokazu Ito2
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Belitung nursing journal
|December 22, 2023
概括
一个新的尺度,新手护士的专业人际能力评估尺度 (PICASN),被开发来评估新手护士的人际技能. 皮卡斯恩表现出强大的心理测量特性,有助于自我意识和团队改进.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估新手护士的专业人际能力对于保持和有效的团队合作至关重要.
- 现有的工具并没有专门针对新手护士的独特需求.
- 缺乏专门的评估工具阻碍了早期职业生涯护士的发展和支持.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测试新手护士专业人际能力评估尺度 (PICASN).
- 为了评估PICASN的感知维度,专门针对日本的新手护士.
- 为评估早期职业护理关键能力提供可靠和有效的工具.
主要方法:
- 一个四步的过程:概念识别,项目构建,有效性和可靠性测试.
- 在日本,向203名新手护士进行了基于网络的横截面调查问卷.
- 使用内容有效性指数 (CVI),探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和克朗巴赫的阿尔法用于心理测量评估.
主要成果:
- 27项的PICASN获得了0.88的CVI级别和0.94.9的项目CVI.
- EFA确定了两个因素:基本能力 (15项) 和关系建设 (12项),解释了80%的差异.
- 在Cronbach的α值为0.95的整体尺度和0.94/0.91的因子时,证实了卓越的可靠性.
结论:
- 在日本,PICASN具有令人满意的心理测量特性,用于评估新手护士的人际能力.
- 该尺度提高了自我意识,并确定了新手护士需要改进的领域.
- 它为护士经理提供了有价值的数据,以指导干预,改善团队动态和护理质量.
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