对人工智能对患者与医生的关系的影响进行批判性分析:多利益相关者定性研究
Anto Čartolovni1,2, Anamaria Malešević1, Luka Poslon1
1Digital Healthcare Ethics Laboratory (Digit-HeaL), Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.
Digital health
|December 22, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过帮助医生和减少行政任务来改变患者和医生的关系. 然而,保持人类因素和临床推理对于在医疗保健中实施道德AI至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入医疗保健提供了机遇和挑战.
- 了解多方利益相关者的观点对于成功采用人工智能至关重要.
- 患者与医生的关系是医疗保健提供的一个基石.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI对患者与医生的关系潜在影响的愿望,期望和批判性分析.
- 收集有关AI实施的各种医疗保健利益相关者的见解.
- 批判性地评估人工智能在患者护理中的变革潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项采用预测性伦理方法和期望社会学的定性研究.
- 与医生 (n=12),患者 (n=15) 和医疗保健管理人员 (n=11) 进行的采访.
- 从38个参与医学AI采用的利益相关者中收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以通过协同作用和减轻医生的工作负担,积极影响患者与医生的关系.
- 人工智能有可能简化行政任务,节省时间并将护理重点放在患者身上.
- 发现的一个重大风险是由于过度依赖人工智能,医疗保健中可能忽视人文方面的潜在风险.
结论:
- 对于在医疗保健中实施AI至关重要的是批判性意识和推理.
- 人工智能建议应该补充,而不是取代临床判断和医生的专业知识.
- 保持患者与医生关系的核心价值观,包括信任和开放的沟通,至关重要.
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