老年非癌症患者在家中的未解决的息护理需求:一个多中心前性研究
Jun Hamano1, Takuya Shinjo2, Kazuhiko Fukumoto3
1Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Journal of primary care & community health
|December 22, 2023
概括
非癌症患者的息护理需求,如移动性问题和疲劳,即使在家庭护理中也经常存在. 诸如神经疾病之类的特定疾病与持续的症状有关,这凸显出需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 主页 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 早期的息护理整合被认为是有好处的.
- 在接受家庭护理的非癌症患者的息护理需求需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查在接受家庭护理的老年非癌症患者未解决的息护理需求的轨迹.
- 确定与这些未解决需求相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本进行了一项多中心前性队列研究 (2020年1月至12月).
- 接受家庭护理的老年非癌症患者使用综合息护理结果表 (IPOS) 进行评估.
- 未解决的需求被定义为IPOS症状评级超过2 (中度).
主要成果:
- 流动性差 (55.8%),虚弱/缺乏能量 (23.1%) 和食欲不佳 (20.4%) 是招生时最常见的未解决需求.
- 女性性别和肌肉骨疾病与疼痛有关.
- 神经系统疾病与3个月便秘和行动不便有关.
结论:
- 未解决的息护理需求的流行顺序可能会随着时间的推移保持稳定,即使是在家庭服务.
- 特定疾病,如神经和肌肉骨疾病,与持续的息护理需求有显著的关联.
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