对自我修复和双重修复牙科复合材料对其物理机械行为的比较分析
J Thadathil Varghese1, R Raju2, P Farrar3
1School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Australian dental journal
|December 22, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,牙复合材料的特性如微硬度与填充剂含量相关,而强度则取决于树脂单体和交联. 填料尺寸和树脂特性也会影响断裂性和降解.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
背景情况:
- 牙科复合材料正在迅速发展,但对影响其机械和物理性质的因素的临床理解仍然有限.
- 对填充剂-树脂相互作用的科学洞察对于改善树脂复合材料的临床应用至关重要.
- 虽然有个别研究,但对填充剂和树脂材料对自我固化和双固化复合材料的影响缺乏全面的分析.
研究的目的:
- 研究商业上可用的自我修复和双重修复牙科复合材料的物理机械性能.
- 分析填充剂和树脂材料对这些特性的影响.
- 确定材料组成和性能特征之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 评估了四种双疗法 (Bioactive,Fill Up!,Surefil One,Cention N) 和两种自我疗法 (Stela Capsule,Stela Automix) 的牙科复合材料.
- 根据ISO标准,测试了曲强度,压力强度,微硬度,断裂性和水解性行为的标本.
- 使用单向ANOVA和Tukey的后期测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在曲强度 (32.0113.4 MPa) 和模量 (2.3612.07 GPa) 中观察到显著的变化.
- 压力强度在119.3到223.5MPa之间,断裂性在0.431.41MPa·m0.5之间.
- 微硬度 (24.1168.0 N/mm2) 与填充剂含量相关; Surefil One 超过了 ISO 4049 的水吸附和溶解度限制.
结论:
- 表面微硬度与曲/压缩模块和填充剂含量呈现线性相关性.
- 柔性和压力强度受到树脂单体和树脂填充剂矩阵的交联能力的影响.
- 填料特性 (大小,形状) 和树脂特性会影响断裂性和水溶性降解,影响整体机械性能.
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