亲密伴侣暴力和亚历克西西米亚:情绪是否重要? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Sara Veggi1, Agata Benfante1, Marialaura Di Tella1
1University of Turin, Italy.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|December 22, 2023
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 涉及到情感上的困难. 无论是IPV的受害者还是事者,都表现出高水平的alexithymia,这是一种在识别和表达情绪方面存在挑战的状况.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 包括身体,性和心理虐待.
- 新兴研究表明,IPV受害者和事者之间有共同的心理特征.
- 亚历克西西米亚,其特点是难以识别和表达情绪,以及面向外部的思维风格,在两组中都被注意到.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析IPV受害者和事者中alexithymia的流行情况.
- 为了比较IPV受害者和事者的alexithymia水平与一般人口的控制.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO,科学网和Scopus的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:成年IPV受害者/事者,有/没有康复,有/没有对照组,结果为alexithymia,任何研究设计.
- 包括17项研究,并使用随机效应模型对数据进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 在IPV受害者 (平均值=55.92) 和犯罪者 (平均值=55.15) 中观察到相似的alexithymia水平.
- 与对照组相比,IPV受害者 (Hedges' g = 0.87) 和犯罪者 (Hedges' g = 0.94) 中发现了显著更高的alexithymia水平.
- 无论是IPV受害者还是犯罪者,都表现出高度的alexithymia.
结论:
- 高水平的alexithymia是亲密伴侣暴力受害者和事者的共同特征.
- 了解alexithymia对于开发针对IPV的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 考虑alexithymia可以提高针对IPV的干预措施的有效性.
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