概括
大规模监禁是一种由系统压迫推动的伦理危机. 将废除放在生物伦理的中心是正义和拆除有害系统的关键.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 社会正义,社会正义.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国的大规模监禁带来了一场重大的伦理危机,远远超出了它的规模.
- 这个系统是由根深蒂固的种族主义,阶级主义和能力主义问题所延续的.
- 当前的刑事法律体系方法未能解决压迫的这些根本原因.
研究的目的:
- 在生物伦理学领域,批判性地研究大规模监禁的伦理影响.
- 倡导废除作为实现正义的必要框架.
- 探索生物伦理学和医疗保健如何在历史上使癌症成为可能.
主要方法:
- 评论回应肖恩·瓦尔斯的文章"美国大规模监禁的五十年以及它对生物伦理学意味着什么".
- 惩罚系统与社区投资的伦理分析.
- 审查废除作为反种族主义干预.
主要成果:
- 大规模监禁根本与优先考虑福祉和愈合的生物伦理价值观是不相容的.
- 废除提供了一条解决系统性种族主义和拆除压迫性结构的途径.
- 生物伦理学必须积极面对其在延续监狱性的作用.
结论:
- 生物伦理学必须以废奴主义原则为中心,以有效地解决大规模监禁的伦理危机.
- 干预种族主义,阶级主义和能力主义对于改革刑事法律制度至关重要.
- 从惩罚转向对社区和治愈的投资是生物伦理学的道德要求.
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