印度的角:基于大数据分析的临床表现和人口分布
Anthony V Das1, Rashmi S Deshmukh2, Jagadesh C Reddy2
1Department of EMR and AEye, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|December 22, 2023
概括
印度的角 (KCN) 主要影响年轻男性,通常双边呈现轻度视力障碍. 只有大约十分之一的受影响眼睛需要进行手术,而原交叉连接是最常见的手术.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 角膜疾病 角膜疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 角膜 (KCN) 是一种渐进的角膜脱落性疾病.
- 了解其在印度的临床表现和人口统计数据对于患者护理和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述印度角的临床表现和人口分布.
- 分析来自大型多层次医院网络的电子医疗记录 (EMR).
主要方法:
- 横截面研究分析了2,384,523名患者的EMR数据 (2012年1月 - 2020年3月).
- 包括在至少一只眼睛中临床诊断为KCN的患者.
- 进行了单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 有14,749名患者 (0.62%) 和27,703只眼睛被诊断出KCN.
- 平均年龄为22岁; 76.64%是成年人. 主要影响男性 (61.25%) 和双边呈现 (87.83%).
- 常见的角膜征兆包括脱落,弗莱舍尔环和突出的神经. 只有10.23%的眼睛需要手术,最常见的是原交叉连接.
结论:
- 印度的角通常影响年轻的男性,通常是双边的.
- 这种情况通常出现在生命的第二和第三十年.
- 手术治疗不常见,主要干预措施是原交叉链接.
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