测量自闭症女性的经验 (AWE)
Yvonne Groen1, W Miro Ebert2, Francien M Dittner1
1Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 22, 2023
概括
一个新的荷兰问卷,自闭症女性的经验 (AWE),在捕捉自闭症女性的经验方面显示出希望,补充自闭症谱系系数 (AQ). 这两种工具都有效地识别了跨性别的自闭症,AWE为女性自闭症特征提供了独特的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 被广泛使用,但可能不能完全代表自闭症女性的经历.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症个体的AQ性别差异减弱,而自闭症人群中没有观察到性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理评估自闭症女性体验 (AWE) 问卷.
- 在自闭症和一般人口样本中,比较AWE与AQ的心理特征.
- 通过使用这两种工具,调查自闭症评估中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 荷兰语AWE问卷的开发,与自闭症女性共同设计.
- 在荷兰自闭症患者 (N=153) 和普通人群 (N=489) 中对AWE (49项) 和AQ (50项) 的心理测量评估.
- 对两个问卷的内部一致性,预测有效性和性别差异的分析.
主要成果:
- AQ和AWE都显示出出色的内部一致性和男性和女性自闭症的同等预测有效性.
- 在AWE中没有发现整体性别差异,与AQ不同的是,AWE在非自闭症个体中显示了性别差异.
- 在AWE分尺度上发现了微妙的性别差异,这表明了细微的性别特异性经验.
结论:
- AQ对两性都是有效的衡量标准,但AWE为自闭症女性的经历提供了有价值的额外见解.
- AWE需要进一步验证,包括对性别偏见的测试和在更大的独立样本中进行确认因素分析.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
01:26Modeling in Therapy
86
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
86