在新生儿重症监护室解决与健康相关的社会需求和心理健康需求:探索技术的挑战和潜力
Eline van de Kamp1, Jasmin Ma2, Nagendra Monangi3,4
1Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 22, 2023
概括
解决与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSNs) 和父母心理健康对于婴儿的结果至关重要. 技术可以帮助识别和管理这些需求在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU),但谨慎实施是必不可少的.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 未满足的与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSNs) 和父母心理健康问题对婴儿健康结果产生负面影响.
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的环境在解决这些家庭需求方面提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗保健团队在NICU中处理HRSN和家长心理健康时所面临的挑战.
- 探索潜在的技术解决方案,以改善这些需求的识别和管理.
主要方法:
- 与NICU护理团队成员和利益相关者进行了22次半结构面试.
- 在三个美国安全网医院中使用解释性描述方法,具有IV级NICU.
主要成果:
- 确定的挑战包括家庭负担,资源限制,不一致的流程,缺乏推跟踪,以及释放后的支持差距.
- 技术机会包括自动选,基于风险的转诊,远程监控,资源导航和语言支持.
- 对技术实施的担忧包括持续的差距和隐私问题.
结论:
- 技术提供了潜在的工具,以支持NICU设置识别和解决家庭需求.
- 技术解决方案必须经过深思熟虑地实施,以避免加剧现有的差距.
- 综合技术方法可以在NICU住院期间和之后加强对家庭的支持.
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