早期暴露在甲基物质 (PFAS) 和儿童语言和沟通发展:系统性审查
Charlotte Stübner1,2, Christel Nielsen3,4, Kristina Jakobsson5,6
1Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 22, 2023
概括
早期暴露于基和多基物质 (PFAS) 并没有对儿童语言发育产生一致的不良影响. 需要使用特定的语言测试进行更多的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 神经发育儿科 神经发育儿科
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 早期暴露于环境污染物,如和多基物质 (PFAS),可能会影响神经发育.
- 语言和沟通技能是儿童认知发展的敏感指标.
- 了解产前和产后早期的PFAS暴露对语言学习的影响至关重要.
结论:
- 目前的证据对于早期PFAS暴露对儿童语言发展的影响是不确定的.
- 一般评估工具的局限性可能会掩盖对语言和沟通的具体影响.
- 未来的研究应该利用更广泛的暴露范围和特定的语言评估工具.
更多相关视频
09:04Identifying Per- and Polyfluorinated Chemical Species with a Combined Targeted and Non-Targeted-Screening High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Workflow
Published on: April 18, 2019
12.5K
07:08Long-term Behavioral and Reproductive Consequences of Embryonic Exposure to Low-dose Toxicants
Published on: March 6, 2018
6.1K
相关概念视频
Language Development
368
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
368
Language and Cognition
348
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
348
Types of Toxins
1.7K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.7K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
296
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
296
