在年轻成年人中,姿势变化和肌肉骨疾病的患病率
Maria Paula Pacheco1, Paulo José Carvalho2, Luís Cavalheiro1
1Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra Health School, 3046-854 Coimbra, Portugal.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|December 22, 2023
概括
姿势变化和肌肉骨疾病的高患病率影响学生,特别是在部,肩膀和腰部地区. 这些情况影响生活质量和学业成绩,需要早期干预策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 姿势变化构成严重的公共卫生问题,可能导致成年脊柱退行性疾病.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是学生中慢性疼痛,生产力下降和缺勤的主要原因.
- 学生MSDs可能会对教育成绩,生活质量和未来的职业前景产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定学生体位变化的流行程度.
- 评估各种解剖区域的肌肉骨疾病的发生情况.
- 量化受影响的解剖区域和时间参考 (12个月和7天前).
主要方法:
- 观察性,描述性,横截面的研究设计.
- 通过分层随机抽样包括508名学生.
- 使用了标准化的北欧肌肉骨问卷,亚当的测试,脊柱计和视觉模拟疼痛量表.
主要成果:
- 79.3%的学生使用亚当的测试对姿势变化呈阳性.
- 在部,肩膀,腰部和膝盖报告的肌肉骨症状的高患病率.
- 症状在前12个月 (例如50.2%的腰部) 和前7天 (例如28.9%的腰部) 持续存在,并注意到活动限制.
结论:
- 在学生中存在高患病率 (403/497名学生) 的姿势变化和相关的肌肉骨症状.
- 部,腰部和肩部的症状尤其普遍,这表明需要针对学生的干预措施.
- 患病率的性别差异和年轻成年人多部位疼痛的频率需要进一步调查.
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