在典型的学龄前儿童中,数学技能,运动技能,体力活动和肥胖之间的关系
Pedro Flores1, Eduarda Coelho2,3, Isabel Mourão-Carvalhal2,3
1CI-ISCE, Higher Institute of Education and Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
精细运动技能,特别是视觉运动集成,显著影响学前数学能力. 粗运动技能可以通过改善幼儿视觉运动整合来间接提高数学表现.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 运动技能 运动技巧
- 认知发展 认知发展
背景情况:
- 运动和认知发展在幼儿时代是相互关联的.
- 精细运动技能,特别是视觉运动整合,对于学龄前儿童的数学表现至关重要.
- 在这个发育阶段,身体活动不足会阻碍运动技能的发展,并导致肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究数学技能,运动技能 (细度和粗度),体力活动水平和学龄前儿童的肥胖之间的关系.
- 识别影响数学表现的特定运动技能.
- 探索毛运动技能和体力活动对数学能力的间接影响.
主要方法:
- 通过Weschler幼儿园和小学规模的智力修订算术测试来评估数学技能.
- 通过"适应螺纹珠测试"和"适应视觉运动整合测试"评估精细运动技能.
- 使用儿童运动评估电池测量总运动技能-2 (平衡和准和捕捉).
- 通过"学龄前儿童体育活动问卷"量化体育活动,通过身体质量指数 (BMI) 量化肥胖.
主要成果:
- 视觉运动整合,精细运动技能,是回归模型中数学技能的唯一显著预测因素.
- 总运动技能与视觉运动整合有积极的关联.
- 身体活动水平和肥胖与视觉运动整合或数学技能没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 学前儿童的数学技能受到视觉运动整合的直接和显著影响.
- 粗运动技能可以通过改善视觉运动集成来间接增强数学技能.
- 结构化的体育活动计划可以通过增强运动技能的发展来提高数学表现.
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