密西西比州阿尔茨海默病的死亡率趋势,2011-2021年
Elizabeth A K Jones1,2, Brenda Jenkins1,2, Clifton Addison1,2
1School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39213, USA.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
阿尔茨海默病的死亡率正在上升,特别是在密西西比州. 不良的饮食和生活方式增加了女性的风险,突出了针对性预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病是美国的主要死亡原因,死亡率在2000年至2019年期间翻了一番.
- 密西西比州的阿尔茨海默病死亡人数在2011年至2021年之间几乎翻了一番,超过了全国平均水平.
- 与男性相比,女性患阿尔茨海默氏症的死亡率更高.
研究的目的:
- 在密西西比州审查阿尔茨海默病风险因素,死亡率趋势,病因和预后.
- 专注于密西西比人口中阿尔茨海默病的有效预防策略.
主要方法:
- 对密西西比州阿尔茨海默病的流行病学数据的审查.
- 分析死亡率趋势和风险因素,包括饮食和生活方式.
- 检查疾病的病因和预后,重点是预防.
主要成果:
- 南方饮食,以高糖和摄入为特征,加上久坐的生活方式,提高了阿尔茨海默病的死亡风险.
- 密西西比州65岁以上的女性面临阿尔茨海默病风险增加,原因是肥胖和高血压的发病率较高.
- 糟糕的生活方式选择是阿尔茨海默病死亡率的重要贡献者,特别是在密西西比州的妇女中.
结论:
- 了解密西西比州的阿尔茨海默病流行病学和风险因素对于开发有针对性的社区和政策干预至关重要.
- 通知社区,政策和计划有关阿尔茨海默病风险因素可以帮助预防疾病的努力.
- 预防阿尔茨海默病需要关注可修改的风险因素,如饮食和生活方式选择.
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