使用扩展安德森模型来确定与墨西哥青少年使用牙科服务相关的因素
Daniela Galicia-Diez Barroso1, Luis David Abeijón-Malvaez2, Gloria Alejandra Moreno Altamirano3
1Master's and Doctorate Program in Medical, Dental, and Health Sciences (PMDCMOS), National Autonomous University of México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
有口腔健康支持和先前牙科治疗的青少年更有可能去看牙医. 然而,抑郁症状降低了青少年使用牙科服务的可能性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年使用牙科服务受到各种促进因素和障碍的影响.
- 安德森模型为了解医疗保健利用模式提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定与12-16岁青少年使用牙科服务相关的因素.
- 检查影响牙医访问的倾向性,支持性,心理社会,行为和需求因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及墨西哥城南部247名青少年的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集关于社会人口统计学,支持性,心理社会和行为因素的数据.
- 临床检查需要因素 (,牙炎);物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 口腔健康支持 (OR=2.69) 和之前的牙科治疗 (OR=2.25) 显著增加了牙医访问的几率.
- 抑郁症状与牙医的诊断负面相关 (OR=0.96).
- 启用因素和心理社会因素显示出积极的关联,而抑郁症状显示出负面的关联.
结论:
- 口腔健康支持和先前的牙科治疗是青少年使用牙科服务的关键促进因素.
- 抑郁症状是青少年获得牙科护理的障碍.
- 干预措施应解决心理社会因素,并改善青少年获得口腔健康支持的机会.
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