儿童对父母暴力的工具:系统审查和元分析
Luis Burgos-Benavides1, M Carmen Cano-Lozano2, Andrés Ramírez1,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
这次审查发现,衡量儿童对父母暴力行为的仪器通常显示出足够的可靠性. 然而,研究之间的显著异质性需要谨慎地解释研究结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 儿童对父母暴力 (CPV) 是一个重要的问题,需要可靠的测量工具.
- 现有的关于CPV评估仪器的心理测量文献需要系统的综合.
研究的目的:
- 进行对儿童对父母暴力尺度的心理特征的系统审查和可靠性概括元分析.
- 为了对CPV评估工具的内部一致性可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha) 估计进行合成.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,截至2023年9月.
- 包括研究报告克朗巴赫的阿尔法CPV尺度.
- 随机效应的元分析计算了全球,父特异性和母特异性子尺度的聚合克朗巴赫α.
主要成果:
- 符合条件的可靠性系数在0.610到0.930之间,其中大多数都超过了0.700的门.
- 聚合的克朗巴赫的阿尔法值为0.83 (全球),0.80 (父亲) 和0.81 (母亲),这表明其可靠性在很大程度上足够.
- 观察到研究之间存在显著的异质性,这表明规模表现的变化.
结论:
- 虽然平均可靠性估计通常是可以接受的,但实质性的异质性保证了保守的解释.
- 建议进一步细化规模和心理测量评估,以提高CPV研究的方法严谨性.
- 研究人员应谨慎行事,因为在一些研究中观察到异质性和潜在的违反可靠性假设.
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