在人口统计学中对正统牙使用的概况
Man Hung1,2, Golnoush Zakeri1, Sharon Su1,3
1College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, 10894 S. River Front Parkway, South Jordan, UT 84095, USA.
Dentistry journal
|December 22, 2023
概括
在女性,年轻人和白人患者中,正牙治疗的使用更为普遍. 接受正牙护理的人患上牙周病的病例较少,牙拔牙的情况也较少.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于人群对正治疗的研究是有限的,特别是关于流行率,患者特征和口腔健康结果的国家数据.
- 需要了解与正统牙科诊所相关的人口因素及其对牙健康的影响.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于缺陷和医疗必要性,忽视了更广泛的利用模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 ортодонтических 患者之间的人口差异.
- 检查 ортодонтической治疗使用和牙周病的风险之间的关联.
- 调查 ортодонтической治疗使用和需要口腔外科干预,特别是牙提取之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年医疗支出小组调查 (MEPS) 的数据.
- 采用描述性统计数据来分析与正义牙使用相关的社会人口统计和共变量.
- 应用了奇平方测试和后勤回归模型来评估人口差异和口腔健康结果关联.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括12,422名受访者,其中491人 (约. 3.95%) 报告使用正牙.
- 观察到显著的人口差异:61.1%为女性,60.8%为白人,67.6%为18岁以下,52.7%的家庭收入为10万美元以上.
- 与非使用者相比,在对混因素进行控制后,正统牙科使用者出现牙周病 (AOR=0.623) 和拔牙 (AOR=0.071) 的可能性降低.
结论:
- 在女性,年轻人和白人群体中,正牙治疗的利用率更高,这表明潜在的人口差异.
- ортодонтическая护理与患上牙周病的风险降低有关.
- 接受正牙治疗的个人需要拔牙的可能性明显较小,这表明对整体口腔健康的积极影响.
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