在老年退伍军人中实施一个基于Otago的多元组件虚拟降低,教育和炼计划 (免费移动)
Katherine C Ritchey1,2, Amanda Olney3, Sunny Chen1
1Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
对于老年人来说,虚拟跌倒预防计划是可行的和有效的. 免费移动计划改善了平衡,降低了跌倒风险,证明了它对社区老年人的价值.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,社区防摔计划面临访问限制.
- 这创造了对有跌倒风险的老年人进行可访问,虚拟干预的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个名为MOVing FREEly的虚拟多组件防摔计划的可行性,有效性和可接受性.
- 确定虚拟格式是否可以成功提供防摔策略.
主要方法:
- 一个为期六周的虚拟计划,将运动和教育结合起来,是为处于危险的老年人开发的.
- 通过出席率 (>80%),通过绩效指标和自我报告评估有效性,通过课程后问卷评估可行性.
主要成果:
- 32名参与者以高出席率和低消耗率完成了该计划.
- 参与者报告说,他们减少了对跌倒的恐惧,在国际落效率量表 (FES-I) 简体表格上的得分有所改善,在30秒的坐立和单腿平衡测试中获得了显著的收益.
- 该计划受到好评,通过消除旅行,提供方便和节省成本.
结论:
- 虚拟的MOVing FREEly计划是减少老年人跌倒风险的可行和可接受的干预措施.
- 虚拟交付是有效的,这表明在防摔工作中更广泛实施的潜力.
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