通过性别视角的领导力:牙科研究中的差异
Luisa Gatti-Reis1, Flávio Freitas Mattos2, Isabela Almeida Pordeus1
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - 6627 Av. Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Brazilian dental journal
|December 22, 2023
概括
妇女在牙科研究中的领导角色显著不足,这可以通过对100篇引用最多的论文进行分析来证明. 这凸显了牙科领域持续存在的性别不平等.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在科学研究领导层中,性别差异仍然存在.
- 了解大量引用的牙科出版物中的代表性对于解决不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析100个最受引用的牙科研究论文中的女性领导力.
- 量化主要牙科出版物中作者中的性别代表性.
主要方法:
- 数据来源于网络科学核心集合 (WoS-CC) 在"牙科,口腔外科和医学".
- 使用多个数据库和性别分配软件进行性别识别.
- 分析作者特征,包括领导角色,归属和引用指标.
主要成果:
- 在100篇最常被引用的论文中,82.7%的作者是男性,17.3%的作者是女性.
- 妇女在主导 (11.3:1男性与女性的比例) 和高级作者职位上显著代表性不足.
- 尽管几十年来女性参与率有所增加,但领导角色仍然以男性为主.
结论:
- 在备受引用的牙科研究中,在领导职位上存在严重的性别不平等.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取举措来促进女性在牙科领域的领导地位.
- 解决这些差异对于牙科科学的公平进步至关重要.
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