在临床样本中,与牙提取相关的临床和社会人口因素
Karla Karen Bernal-Sánchez1, Edith Lara-Carrillo1, Ulises Velázquez-Enriquez1
1Center for Advanced Studies and Research on Dentistry Dr. Keisaburo Miyata, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico.
Brazilian dental journal
|December 22, 2023
概括
牙损伤和牙周病是墨西哥牙科患者拔牙的主要原因. 牙周病抽取与吸烟,之前的修复和前牙有关.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 拔牙是牙科诊所常见的手术.
- 了解采掘的原因对于预防策略和资源分配至关重要.
- 牙腐烂和牙周病的患病率在全球范围内有所不同,影响治疗需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定墨西哥一所大学牙科诊所的患者中拔牙的主要原因.
- 确定与提取不同原因相关的社会人口统计学,社会经济和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及284名患者,他们接受了505次牙提取.
- 收集的数据是提取原因 (牙损,牙周病,其他),患者特征和临床变量.
- 用多项逻辑回归分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 牙腐烂和随后的后果是拔牙最常见的原因 (63.6%),其次是牙周病和随后的后果 (22.0%).
- 与牙周病相关的拔牙与吸烟 (偶尔和每天) 显著相关,以前的牙修复,前牙位置和多次拔牙.
- 牙内脏衰竭和假肢指标分别占了大约5%的提取.
结论:
- 牙损伤和牙周病是墨西哥大学牙科诊所人口中拔牙的主要症状.
- 临床因素,特别是烟草使用和先前的恢复性治疗,在牙周病导致的拔牙发生方面发挥着重要作用.
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