不是所有的伤害都是一样的:体育伤害的不同模式及其心理社会相关性
Tabea Werner1, Alena Michel-Kröhler1, Stefan Berti1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了运动员中不同的运动伤害模式,揭示了每个群体的独特心理社会特征. 了解这些模式可以带来针对性干预,以改善运动员的康复和表现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 体育伤害对运动员的健康和表现产生重大影响.
- 之前的研究经常检查单一的伤害特征,忽视了更广泛的伤害模式.
- 需要对受伤模式和相关的心理社会因素有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 为了区分各种体育伤害模式.
- 识别与这些损伤模式相关的独特的心理社会特征.
- 为运动员制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对213名运动员进行的横截面在线研究.
- 对损伤特征的集群分析 (状态,频率,严重程度,慢性,治疗,康复).
- 多变量方差分析 (MANOVA) 用于在集群中比较心理社会因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的运动员受伤群体:慢性受伤者,不寻求治疗的运动员和寻求治疗的运动员.
- 在人格因素,压力因素的历史和应对资源方面,在各个集群中发现了显著的差异.
- 不同受伤群体的运动员表现出独特的心理社会特征.
结论:
- 体育伤害模式是异质的,并与特定的心理社会特征相关.
- 结果支持压力和运动员受伤模型,通过证明差异性心理社会因素的相关性.
- 未来的干预措施应根据运动员的特定受伤模式和心理社会特征进行调整.
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