通过它们在人类食品中的存在来诊断黄虫过敏
Arantza Vega-Castro1,2, Leopoldo Castro3, Francisco Carballada4
1Allergy Service, University Hospital of Guadalajara, 19002 Guadalajara, Spain.
Toxins
|December 22, 2023
概括
毒药免疫疗法需要识别刺痛的昆虫. 这项研究发现,黄蜂黄蜂是西班牙在食物附近发现的最常见的黄蜂物种,特别是富含蛋白质的食物.
科学领域:
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 毒液免疫疗法 (VIT) 对虫过敏非常有效.
- 准确的诊断识别产生毒素的昆虫对于VIT至关重要.
- 了解昆虫在食物环境中的行为有助于识别刺的罪祸首.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别西班牙在食品环境中常见的白虫物种.
- 为了确定与这些昆虫相关的食物类型.
- 为了告知海门虫刺痛过敏的诊断和预防策略.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙的食物环境中收集和分析了155张海门的图像.
- 记录的图像日期,位置和地理位置.
- 由昆虫学家识别的昆虫属和物种.
主要成果:
- 确定了71种昆虫,主要是Vespula (56),Vespa (7) 和Polistes (4).
- 大多数图像 (97.1%) 来自夏季/初秋季,通常在户外露台 (64%).
- 肉类与47.9%的图像相关;维斯普拉在89%的案例中与富含蛋白质的食物相关.
结论:
- 维斯普拉是西班牙主要与食物环境相关的黄虫物种 (78.87%).
- 肉类或海鲜等富含蛋白质的食物涉及71%的病例.
- 维斯普拉在食品环境中成为罪祸首的可能性很高 (89%).
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