牛奶和大豆饮料中的金属:有问题吗?
Vanda Lopes Andrade1,2, Iolanda Ribeiro1,3, A P Marreilha Dos Santos1
1Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
Toxics
|December 22, 2023
概括
豆类饮料 (SB) 和牛奶 (CM) 含有和等有毒金属. 虽然水平低于限值,但由于潜在的健康风险,特别是对儿童而言,在SB中度较高需要严格监测.
科学领域:
- 食品安全和毒理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多地消费植物性蛋白饮料,如大豆饮料 (SBs),作为牛奶 (CM) 的替代品.
- 在SB和CM中,有毒金属 (,,) 积累的可能性.
- 神经毒性和发育风险与金属含量升高有关,特别是在儿童中.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较葡萄牙市场可用的牛奶和大豆饮料中 (Pb), (Cd) 和 (Mn) 的度.
- 评估金属含量与已确定的允许限值相比.
- 评估金属含量在广泛消费的食品中的影响.
主要方法:
- 方法验证包括线性,工作范围,检测/定量限制和选择性.
- 用原子吸收光谱法确定14种CM品牌和14种SB品牌的金属度.
- 对CM和SB之间的金属含量以及对监管限制的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 与牛奶相比,大豆饮料的 (5.6 ± 4.2 μg/L) 和 (117.4 ± 30.3 μg/L) 度明显高 (Cd: 2.15 ± 1.84 μg/L; Mn: 5.93 ± 1.21 μg/L).
- 在大豆饮料 (13.4 ± 9.6 μg/L) 和牛奶 (19.3 ± 12.1 μg/L) 之间,度没有显著差异.
- 所有测量的金属含量与之前的研究相比,均低于允许的限值.
结论:
- 尽管大豆饮料的含量低于允许限度,但大豆饮料中的和含量高于牛奶的含量令人担忧.
- 鉴于所有年龄组,特别是儿童的常规消费,以及它们在加工食品和婴儿食品中的使用,建议严格监测CM和SB中的金属含量.
- 持续监测对于减轻与长期接触这些有毒金属相关的潜在长期健康风险至关重要.
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