儿科眼睛健康和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征:一篇评论
Marco Zaffanello1, Erika Bonacci2, Giorgio Piacentini1
1Pediatric Clinic, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
Pediatric reports
|December 22, 2023
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 显著影响儿童的眼睛健康,导致角膜和视神经发生变化. 治疗可能会改善视网膜血管密度,并降低胸膜厚度.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 已知阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 会影响成人的眼睛健康.
- 它在儿科眼睛健康中的相关性仍在争论中.
- 患有OSA的儿童在睡眠期间经历上呼吸道阻塞,影响全身健康.
研究的目的:
- 审查儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和眼睛健康之间的关系.
- 探索儿科OSA对各种眼睛结构的影响.
- 评估OSA治疗后眼睛健康的潜在改善情况.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,ScienceDirect) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 收录标准集中在研究OSA对儿童眼睛影响的英语文章上.
- 选择了六项相关研究进行审查,分析了胸腔,视网膜,视神经和角膜的变化.
主要成果:
- 儿科OSA患者表现出角膜异常和视神经厚度增加,可能与间歇性缺氧有关.
- 发现OSA影响视网膜血管密度,治疗后有所改善.
- 在与OSA相关的腺突性缩病例中观察到状腺体厚度的减少.
结论:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停显著影响儿童的眼睛健康,导致视神经,胸膜,视网膜和角膜的结构变化.
- 虽然直接的视神经相关性并不总是清楚,但OSA可以增加眼内压力.
- 儿科OSA的治疗对眼睛健康有希望,需要定期监测.
关键词:
孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.胆体 胆体 胆体角膜 角膜 角膜 是一个阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症是什么眼睛健康 眼睛健康眼科 眼科 眼科视网膜 视网膜 视网膜 是一个睡眠障碍 呼吸 睡眠障碍 呼吸更多相关视频
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