澳大利亚社区药房协议的定性评估
John K Jackson1, Betty B Chaar2, Carl M Kirkpatrick1
1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
概括
澳大利亚社区药房协议通常支持药房的可行性和药物获取,但因缺乏透明度和药剂师改善患者药物使用的范围有限而受到批评.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 自1990年以来,澳大利亚联邦政府的社区药房协议 (协议) 已经指导了社区药房.
- 该协议每五年与药店所有者组织重新谈判一次.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人药剂师与社区药房协议的经验.
- 识别协议在指导社区药房实践方面所感知的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 进行了深入的,半结构化的访谈,对38名故意选择的药剂师和其他利益相关者进行了深入的,半结构化的访谈.
- 定性数据分析探讨了关于协议影响的不同观点.
主要成果:
- 这些协议通常支持药房的可行性和公众获得药物的机会,尽管存在谈判和运营透明度问题.
- 人们对提供商业优势的定位法规和为扩大药剂师角色和药物管理服务提供有限资金表示担忧.
结论:
- 未来的澳大利亚药房政策应该更加包容,利用药剂师的专业知识,并优先考虑健康结果而不是供应功能.
- 这些协议需要改进,以更好地支持药剂师提高患者药物使用率和多样化实践.
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