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在学生中寻求创伤性牙损伤的治疗:多层次分析

Veruska Medeiros Martins Bernardino¹, Larissa Chaves Morais de Lima¹, Luiza Jordânia Serafim de Araújo¹

¹. Graduate program in Dentistry, State University of Paraiba (UEPB), Campina Grande-PB, Brazil.

Brazilian dental journal

|December 22, 2023

概括

父母口腔健康素养和社会经济因素显著影响儿童寻求治疗.

科学领域:

牙科公共卫生牙科公共卫生
儿科牙科儿科牙科
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究

背景情况:

创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 在儿童中很常见.
及时寻求TDI治疗对于最佳结果至关重要.
影响寻求治疗行为的因素需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

确定与寻求儿童创伤性牙损伤的专业牙科治疗相关的个人和背景因素.

主要方法:

这是一项涉及739对监护人与儿童的横截面研究.
监护人填写了关于社会人口统计,寻求治疗和口腔健康素养的问卷.
使用多层Poisson回归分析来确定相关因素.

主要成果:

对于44.7%的创伤性牙损伤,人们寻求治疗.
关键的个体因素包括孩子的白皮肤,母亲的年龄超过35岁,父母的婚姻状况,监护人的教育,足够的口腔健康素养,以及孩子每天使用电子设备.
背景因素包括私立学校的入学情况和初级保健单位与口腔健康团队的密度.

结论:

父母口腔健康素养是寻求儿童创伤性牙损伤治疗的重要因素.
社会经济地位和获得牙科护理资源的机会也起到作用.
干预措施应侧重于提高家长的健康素养,解决社会经济差异,以加强寻求治疗的行为.

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