谈话的子宫:在分娩的第一阶段,时间是如何实现的
Siân M Beynon-Jones1, Clare Jackson1
1Department of Sociology, University of York, Heslington East Campus, York, UK.
Sociology of health & illness
|December 22, 2023
概括
这项研究批评了分娩的医疗化,通过检查劳动和分娩时间是如何经历的. 它揭示了劳动时间不是固定的,而是关系的,不确定的,并由相互作用塑造.
科学领域:
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 助产士研究 助产士研究
背景情况:
- 女权主义者和助产士的批评经常强调劳动和分娩的医疗化.
- 标准化分娩进展通常通过宫扩张和时钟时间来衡量.
- 对于对分娩过程施加严格的时间表存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 提供对时间如何在分娩和分娩期间实现的细微批评.
- 探索劳动时间的关系性,不确定性和开放性.
- 超越劳动时间的时钟或身体中心分析.
主要方法:
- 分析了37个女性分娩的音频或视频录音.
- 这项研究是在NHS医院设置内的两家英国助产士领导的单位中进行的.
- 从文献中获得的洞察的应用在时间上的关系.
主要成果:
- 劳动时间是通过助产士,分娩人员,分娩伴侣和钟表等医疗工具之间的复杂互动构成的.
- 在分娩期间的时间体验不仅仅是由时钟或生理过程决定的.
- 劳动过程中的时间被证明是多重的,不确定的和突发的.
结论:
- 了解劳动时间需要检查多个不确定的时间的互动构成.
- 这种关系式的方法挑战了对劳动进步的标准化期望.
- 专注于互动提供了更丰富的分娩时间分析.
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