55岁及以上的艾滋病毒诊断患者中对艾滋病毒辅助服务的未满足需求
Kathy K Byrd1, Kate Buchacz1, Stacy M Crim1
1Division of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; and.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
|December 22, 2023
概括
许多艾滋病毒感染的老年人对基本辅助服务的需求尚未得到满足. 解决这些差距对于在这个不断增长的人口中保持护理参与至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 美国有很大比例的艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 正在衰老,五分之二的人55岁以上.
- 艾滋病毒辅助服务对于支持老年PWH继续他们的医疗保健至关重要.
- 本研究研究了艾滋病毒感染的老年人对这些服务的未满足需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定在美国被诊断为艾滋病毒的老年人中对辅助服务的未满足需求的普遍性.
- 识别特定类型的附属服务,具有高的未满足需求.
- 根据人口和社会经济因素,探索未满足需求的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自医疗监测项目 (MMP) 的数据,这是一项全国性的横截面研究.
- 分析了2019年6月至2021年5月的数据,其中包括3200名55岁以上的艾滋病毒确诊的 cisgender 男人和女性.
- 计算未满足需求的加权百分比,并使用流行率来评估群体差异.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,37.7%的老年PWH至少有一次对辅助服务的需求未得到满足.
- 在非艾滋病毒医疗服务 (26.9%) 和生活服务 (26.7%) 中,观察到高未满足的需求.
- 非白人个人,住房不稳定的个人和缺乏私人保险的个人中,未得到满足的需求更为普遍.
结论:
- 很大比例的老年PWH面临着对关键辅助服务的未满足需求.
- 服务供应方面的缺陷需要注意,特别是考虑到与艾滋病毒感染的老龄化过程中的复杂性.
- 解决这些未满足的需求对于改善这一群体的健康结果和护理保留至关重要.
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