开发基于情绪的计算机定制的健康沟通用于戒烟:可行性随机受控试验
Donghee N Lee1, Rajani S Sadasivam2, Elise M Stevens1
1Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
积极的情绪显著增加了戒烟的动力,这表明计算机定制健康沟通 (CTHC) 干预措施中的情绪提升可以提高旨在戒烟的吸烟者的有效性.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 计算机定制的健康沟通 (CTHC) 通过个性化信息来增强戒烟干预措施.
- 最近的CTHC干预措施包括情境因素,如压力或位置.
- 参与者的情绪对CTHC戒烟有效性的影响仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪状态与戒烟信息的有效性之间的关联.
- 为了确定情绪是否会影响成年吸烟者的信息接受度,感知相关性和戒烟动机.
主要方法:
- 通过网络招募了615名成年吸烟者的样本.
- 参与者被随机分配到正面,负面或中性情绪状态,使用标准化的图像刺激.
- 参与者在五个主题中查看了30条戒烟信息,并评价了信息的接受度,感知到的相关性和戒烟的动机.
主要成果:
- 情绪显著影响了戒烟的动机 (P=.02),但没有影响信息的接受度或感知到的相关性.
- 积极情绪的参与者比负面情绪的参与者报告了更高的戒烟动力 (P=.005).
- 积极的心情增强了戒烟的动力,跨越了财务,健康,生活质量和戒烟的挑战信息主题.
结论:
- 情绪是未来计算机定制健康通信 (CTHC) 干预戒烟的关键因素.
- 提高参与者的情绪可能会增加在传递CTHC信息时戒烟的动机.
- 对于中性和消极情绪,专注于健康和动机戒烟信息主题可能更有效.
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