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哥伦比亚眼部炎症疾病流行病学研究 (COIDES):视神经炎发病率在2015-2020年之间

Camilo Andrés Rodríguez-Rodríguez¹, Carlos Cifuentes-González², Germán Mejía-Salgado^1,2

¹Ophthalmology Interest Group, Neuroscience (NEUROS) Research Group, Neurovitae Research Center, Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.

Ocular immunology and inflammation

|December 22, 2023

概括

哥伦比亚的视神经炎 (ON) 发病率为每10万人中1.56例,主要影响女性. 在COVID-19大流行期间,ON病例有所下降,这凸显了改善诊断策略的必要性.

科学领域:

神经流行病学神经流行病学
眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

视神经炎 (ON) 是一种影响视神经的炎症状况,在全球范围内发生率各不相同.
了解区域发病率对于公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.

研究的目的:

从2015年到2020年,估计哥伦比亚视神经炎 (ON) 的发病率.
评估COVID-19在2020年对ON流行病学的影响.
为绘制哥伦比亚内ON病例的地理分布图.

主要方法:

使用哥伦比亚国家卫生登记处 (综合社会保护信息系统) 进行基于人口的研究.
雇员国际疾病分类-10 (ICD-10) 代码用于ON病例识别.
计算了标准化发病率并创建了一个地理分布图.

主要成果:

在2015年至2019年期间,共报告了2463例新的ON病例,这使得每年每10万居民发生1.56例的5年发病率.
女性占66%的病例,最高发病率在45-49岁女性和50-54岁男性中.
在ON发病率显著降低 (约. 在2020年观察到的每10万人的0.15),与COVID-19流行病相吻合. 高风险地区包括波哥大,安提阿基亚和考卡谷.

结论:

哥伦比亚的ON发病率低于北半球国家,女性明显占主导地位,特别是在50岁以下.
COVID-19 流行病与被诊断的 ON 病例的减少有关.
有效的诊断策略对于未来的公共卫生倡议至关重要.

关键词:

流行病学流行病学发生率的发生率.国家数据库国家数据库.视神经炎是一种视神经炎.公共卫生公共卫生.

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