职业体力活动作为日间活动模式和怀孕和婴儿健康的决定因素
Alexis Thrower1, Tyler Quinn2, Melissa Jones3
1Department of Pathophysiology, Rehabilitation, and Performance, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 22, 2023
概括
职业体力活动 (OPA) 模式影响怀孕期间的日常体力活动 (PA). 然而,在本研究中,这些模式并没有显著影响怀孕或婴儿健康结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间建议体力活动 (PA),但职业体力活动 (OPA) 和久坐行为 (SB) 在怀孕活动模式和健康中的作用尚未完全理解.
- 了解OPA如何影响整体日常PA和健康结果对于制定有针对性的建议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定OPA模式是否是怀孕期间全天PA的决定因素.
- 评估不同OPA模式与怀孕/婴儿健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从两个前性队列 (MoM Health和PRAMS) 的数据进行二次分析.
- 潜阶级分析确定了基于就业和工作时间的OPA模式 (坐着,兼职混合,活跃).
- 测量了基于设备的PA,SB和血压;从医疗记录中抽象了怀孕和婴儿的结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个OPA组 (坐职,兼职混合,活跃) 和一个非工作组.
- 坐着的群体表现出最高的SB,而活跃的群体每天有最多的步骤.
- 在OPA组之间没有观察到怀孕或婴儿健康结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间,OPA模式是全天PA的重要决定因素.
- 当前的OPA模式,如本研究所定义的,并没有显示出对不良妊娠或婴儿结果的显著影响.
- 需要更大的样本大小来进一步调查OPA模式与怀孕期间健康之间的细微关联.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
53
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
53
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.0K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.0K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K


