从医疗保健专业人员和乳腺癌幸存者的身体活动中感知到自主性的支持:倾向性得分分析
Audrey Plante1,2, Lise Gauvin1,2, Catherine M Sabiston3
1Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Canada.
PloS one
|December 22, 2023
概括
在乳腺癌幸存者中,从医疗保健专业人员那里感知到的自主支持与身体活动水平没有相关性. 需要进一步的研究,以确定有效的策略,以促进这一群体的体育活动.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 身体不活动在乳腺癌幸存者中很常见,尽管身体活动 (PA) 对癌症和治疗副作用的管理有好处.
- 医疗保健专业人员的自主支持可以增强PA的启动,坚持和维护.
- 确定有效的支持策略对于改善癌症幸存者的PA至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究医疗保健专业人员的感知自主性支持 (PAS) 与乳腺癌治疗妇女的轻度,中度和强烈强度PA之间的关联.
- 使用因果推理方法来分析PAS和PA之间的关系.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进癌症幸存者的PA.
主要方法:
- 分析了"乳腺癌后的生活:继续前进" (n=199) 的纵向研究数据.
- 感知到的自主支持 (PAS) 用医疗保健气候问卷进行了测量.
- 使用GT3X三轴加速度计客观评估体力活动 (PA).
- 线性回归和基于倾向分数的治疗重量的逆概率 (IPTW) 用于调整的估计.
主要成果:
- 在感知自主支持 (PAS) 和光强度PA之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在PAS和中度强度的PA之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在PAS和强烈强度的PA之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在接受乳腺癌治疗的妇女中,从医疗保健专业人员那里感知到的自主支持与身体活动水平无关.
- 进一步探索不同的医疗保健专业人员参与和支持方法是有必要的.
- 确定最佳干预目标至关重要,以鼓励在整个癌症连续过程中持续采用PA.
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