研究中国农业加工行业聚合的动态变化以及生产因素对聚合的空间影响
1Research Center of "Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers", Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
PloS one
|December 22, 2023
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 工业地理 工业地理
背景情况:
- 农业加工行业是初级和二级工业之间的关键纽带.
- 了解其聚集模式对于经济发展至关重要.
- 中国的农业加工行业经历了重大的空间转变.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国农业加工工业聚合区的动态变化.
- 研究生产因素 (资本,劳动力,技术) 对这个聚合物的空间影响.
- 为优化空间布局和促进高质量的发展提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国 (2001-2020) 的省级面板数据.
- 使用的空间吉尼系数和平均度比率用于描述性分析.
- 应用了一个动态空间德宾模型,用于空间效应的定量探索.
主要成果:
- 农业加工行业聚集地显示出波动的趋势,并从中国东部转移到中国中部/西部.
- 资本,劳动力和技术在短期内促进了当地和邻近地区的聚集.
- 这些因素在长期内对工业聚集地产生了拥挤效应.
结论:
- 中国农业加工行业的空间分布是动态的,受生产因素的影响.
- 政策干预应侧重于优化因素输入,以指导空间布局.
- 为了农业加工行业的高质量发展,需要进行战略调整.
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