沙特阿拉伯卫生部门的口头工作场所暴力:一个横截面研究
Reem Tarik Alsaqat1, Aseel Khaled Alhassan2, Fahad Saleh Al Sweleh3
1Department of Dentistry, Restorative Division, Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|December 22, 2023
概括
在全球和沙特阿拉伯,口头暴力在工作场所非常普遍,影响了近一半的医疗保健工作者. 这种虐待,往往来自患者,导致心理痛苦和减少工作能力,但仍然未得到报道.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 语言虐待,一种心理暴力形式,在全球范围内普遍存在,尽管受到的关注不如身体暴力那么多.
- 它在沙特阿拉伯的后果反映了国际上观察到的后果,需要在该地区进行集中研究.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健提供者中,在12个月的时间内确定口头暴力在工作场所的普遍性.
- 调查围绕口头虐待事件的情况及其对事者和受害者的影响.
- 确定与更高暴露率相关的特定医疗保健角色和工作环境.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及7398名在沙特卫生专业委员会注册的卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 的横截面研究.
- 通过电子邮件问卷收集来自在沙特阿拉伯有一年以上经验的医疗保健工作者的数据.
- 描述性统计和千平方测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.1%) 的参与HCW报告经历了口头虐待在过去的一年内.
- 私营部门的工人和轮班工作者,特别是晚班的工人,暴露率明显更高.
- 药剂师和医生报告说,工作场所暴力的流行率最高,主要是由患者及其亲属实施的.
结论:
- 工作场所口头暴力是沙特阿拉伯医疗保健部门的一个重大问题,影响了大量的HCW.
- 其后果包括心理压力,工作量增加和工作能力下降.
- 报告不足是一个主要问题,可能会扭曲流行率估计,突出需要改进报告机制和进一步研究.
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