智力障碍和没有智力障碍的运动员的教练风格和体育动机
Kandianos Emmanouil Sakalidis1, Florentina Johanna Hettinga1, Fiona Chun Man Ling1
1Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Sport Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|December 22, 2023
概括
教练认为智力障碍 (II) 的运动员比其他运动员更有控制和进步的动机,但自主性较少. 特定的教练风格对II运动员的动机产生不同的影响,强调了在残疾人运动中需要量身定制的教练培训.
科学领域:
- * 运动科学 运动科学
- * * 心理学 心理学
- * 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- * 智力障碍 (II) 的运动员可能由于认知限制而表现出不同的运动行为,通常更多地依赖教练的支持.
- *关于II如何影响体育表现的进步,运动员的动机以及教练的感知和教练风格的理解有限.
- *在残疾人运动中,教练与运动员之间的关系需要进一步研究,以优化运动员的发展.
研究的目的:
- * 检查教练对II和没有II的运动员的动机和表现进展的看法.
- * 为了确定具有和没有II的运动员之间的教练风格的相似性和差异.
- * 探索与II和没有II的运动员教练风格,动机和表现进展之间的关联.
主要方法:
- * 一项涉及122名II级运动员教练和144名没有II级运动员教练的定量研究.
- *通过三个在线调查问卷收集的数据,评估教练的感知和教练风格.
- *使用非参数方法进行统计分析,以比较群体并识别关联.
主要成果:
- *教练在II运动员中感知到更高的性能进展和受控的动机,而在没有II的运动员中,自主动机更高.
- *两组教练的教练风格没有显著差异.
- *需要支持的教练负面预测了动机,而需要挫败的教练预测了更低的自主动机,特别是在II型运动员中.
结论:
- *教练们认为II型运动员与非II型运动员的教练风格有着不同的动机概况和不同的反应.
- *教练可能对II型运动员的体育成功有不同的期望.
- * 对于残疾人体育的专业教练培训和必要的适应,以有效地教练II.运动员是非常需要的.
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