埃塞俄比亚南部囚犯中的病流行及其相关因素:基于机构的分析横截面研究
Efa Ambaw Bogino1, Beshada Zerfu Woldegeorgis2, Lantesil Wondewosen1
1Department of Dermatovenereology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|December 22, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚监狱中病很普遍,影响8.9%的囚犯. 诸如性接触史,不良卫生条件和拥挤等因素增加了感染风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 是一种全球常见的外寄生虫感染,每年影响多达3亿人.
- 它在埃塞俄比亚监狱中的流行情况仍未得到充分研究,尽管在这样的环境中可能会迅速传播.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚南部监狱囚犯中的流行情况.
- 为了确定与感染相关的因素在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 对418名囚犯进行了基于机构的分析横截面研究.
- 使用预先测试的问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS软件进行分析.
- 统计学意义的确定是使用原始和调整的几率比率与95%的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 在接受采访的囚犯中,病的发病率为8.9%.
- 独立的危险因素包括监禁前最近的性接触,短暂的逗留时间,通风不良,缺乏卫生肥和衣物共享.
结论:
- 疹是沃莱塔区监狱的一个重大健康问题,患病率很高.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善卫生设施,卫生实践,并实施新囚犯的查和隔离协议.
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