湿摇桌操作参数的优化,以最大限度地从焚烧底层灰细微小部分中回收金属
Héctor Muñiz Sierra1, Michal Šyc1, Ekaterina Korotenko1
1Research Group of Waste Management and Sustainable Technologies, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 135, 165 00 Prague, The Czech Republic.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|December 22, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了湿表,用于从焚烧炉底灰中回收和铜等贵重金属. 统计建模通过调整关键操作参数来增强金属回收和等级.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工程 金工程 金工程
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物焚烧底层灰是贵金属的次要来源.
- 细分 (<2毫米) 含有大量的铜 (2.5g/kg) 和 (10.0g/kg).
- 目前优化重力度度设备,如湿摇表,往往依赖于试错方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个统计模型,以优化湿摇表参数.
- 加强从底层灰中提取元素和铜的回收.
- 提高回收行业金属回收过程的效率.
主要方法:
- 使用统计建模来优化湿摇表参数.
- 该研究的重点是回收在轻产品中的和在高密度产品中的铜.
- 分析的关键参数包括震动幅度,洗水和桌面倾斜.
主要成果:
- 更高的振动振幅值对铜和的回收和等级产生了积极影响.
- 洗水和桌面倾斜的变化对等级和恢复产生了截然不同的影响.
- 实现了显著的铜丰富:在颗粒<500微米中高达45倍,在颗粒500-2000微米中高达15倍.
- 大约65%的铜总量被回收.
结论:
- 湿摇表的统计优化对于从底层灰中回收金属是有效的.
- 调整操作参数,特别是振幅,对于最大限度地提高金属回收和等级至关重要.
- 这种方法为优化金属回收工艺的试错方法提供了更有效的替代方案.
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