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社会焦虑相关的负面预期遗产:从事件前的负面预期到事件后的负面思维的途径
Julian Basanovic1, Lily Kowal2, Sophie Millward3
1Psychology, University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Centre for the Advancement of Research on Emotion, School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Australia.
事件前的负面期望和状态焦虑完全介绍了社会焦虑脆弱性和事件后的负面思维之间的联系. 这说明了社会焦虑如何影响社会事件后的思维.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 增加的社会焦虑脆弱性与事件后的负面思维和对未来社会事件的负面期望有关.
- 事件前的负面期望在推动事件后的负面思维在社会焦虑中的作用尚未被直接检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查事件前的负面期望是否调解了社会焦虑脆弱性和事件后的负面思维之间的关系.
- 测试假设,事件前的负面预期会增加状态焦虑,随后导致事件后的负面思维.
主要方法:
- 110名具有不同社会焦虑脆弱性的参与者接受了模拟的面试.
- 测量包括事件前的期望,事件期间的焦虑状态和事件后七天的负面思维.
主要成果:
- 增加的社会焦虑显著预测了事件后负面思维的增加.
- 确定了一个调解途径:社会焦虑影响了事件前的期望,这反过来增加了状态焦虑,最终导致了负面的事件后思维.
结论:
- 事件前的负面预期,受到社会焦虑的影响,似乎是事件后负面思维的关键因素.
- 这种通过状态焦虑的调解途径提供了对维持社会焦虑脆弱性的洞察.
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