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脑卒中后:从临床预测因素到可能的机制

Sofia Freiman¹, W Allen Hauser², Flora Rider³

¹Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry of the Healthcare Department of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Functional Biochemistry of the Nervous System, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Epilepsy research

|December 22, 2023

概括

脑卒中后 (PSE) 影响大约6%的中风幸存者,皮质病变和早期是关键的危险因素. 需要进一步的研究来了解其原因,并制定有效的预防策略.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
发病学 (Epileptology) 是一个专业的学科.
脑卒中医学脑卒中医学

背景情况:

脑卒中是老年人新发的主要原因.
脑卒中后 (PSE) 占老年人未引起的发作的很大一部分.
本综述审查了PSE的流行病学,风险因素,机制和管理.

研究的目的:

审查目前对中风后 (PSE) 的理解.
确定PSE的风险因素,潜在机制以及潜在的预防和治疗策略.
综合现有的关于日益增长的PSE研究领域的文献.

主要方法:

使用PubMed和Cochrane图书馆数据库进行全面的文献搜索.
关键词包括"中风,"",中风,"",中风后"和"中风后".
从选定的文章和评论中手动分析参考列表,以确定其他相关研究.

主要成果:

脑卒中后 (PSE) 发生在大约6%的中风患者中.
关键的PSE风险因素包括皮质病变,中风严重程度,年轻年龄和早期发作 (ES).
由于抗和神经保护作用,他类药物显示出PSE预防的潜力;AED单一治疗可以控制发作,但不能防止焦点形成.

结论:

进一步的研究对于阐明PSE的病理生理学至关重要.
开发治疗中风后的有效预防策略需要继续进行研究.
了解早期发作在发育中的作用对于未来的干预至关重要.

关键词:

抗药物是一种抗药物.是一种病.在中风后的发作.风险因素风险因素类他类药物是一种药物.一次性中风,中风.

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