参与每周大众参与体育活动活动的模式和相关性,parkrun,在澳大利亚,2011-2020年
Anne C Grunseit1,2, Bo-Huei Huang1, Dafna Merom3
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
Journal of physical activity & health
|December 22, 2023
概括
免费的,每周的parkrun活动显示出各种增长模式. 高增长与女性参与和多样化的志愿者相关,而较低社会经济水平的地区可能从这些可访问的体育活动举措中受益最多.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 将体育活动干预措施转化为实践,需要研究成功的大规模举措.
- 帕克伦 (Parkrun) 是一个免费的,每周,定时的5公里跑步/散步,为有机传播和研究提供了一个模型.
- 了解parkrun在澳大利亚 (2011-2020) 的增长模式,可以为未来的公共卫生战略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 分析澳大利亚parkrun活动的参与增长轨迹.
- 为了确定不同parkrun生长模式的相关性.
- 检查影响parkrun.ru新参与者注册的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2011年到2020年对澳大利亚parkrun数据的生态分析.
- 隐藏类分析以确定参与度增长轨迹.
- 后勤回归用于评估共变量与增长模式之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 分析了363个园区,其中69%的园区呈现低增长,31%的园区呈现高增长.
- 高增长与更多的女性参与,混凝土表面,社会经济地位较低的地区和志愿者多样性有关.
- 注册模式包括高初始吸收率与下降,低吸收率与缓慢下降.
结论:
- 培养竞争较弱的环境的Parkruns可能会实现更快的传播.
- 像parkrun这样的免费,无障碍的活动可以提高身体活动水平,特别是在较低社会经济水平的社区.
- 了解增长驱动因素可以优化基于社区的体育活动计划的覆盖范围和影响.
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