解释男性性犯罪者重犯:对惩戒监督差异的解释
M A Kowalski1, Z Baumgart1, C Bergner2
1Wisconsin Department of Corrections, Madison, WI, USA.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
|December 22, 2023
概括
被判犯有性犯罪 (PCSO) 的人因更频繁的撤销而少再犯,而不仅仅是犯罪类型. 这项研究表明,与非性犯罪 (PCNSO) 被判刑的人相比,更严格的监督有助于降低PCSO的一般复发率.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 刑事研究 刑事研究
背景情况:
- 经验证据表明,因性犯罪而被定罪的人 (PCSO) 的一般重犯率低于因非性犯罪而被定罪的人 (PCNSO).
- 以前对较低的PCSO复发率的解释经常引用性犯罪的隐秘性质.
- 本研究研究了一种替代假设,该假设将较低的重犯率与释放后监督和撤销实践联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试假设,因性犯罪被定罪者 (PCSO) 复犯率低于非性犯罪被定罪者 (PCNSO),因为更频繁地撤销监禁.
- 检查限制性释放后监督指南在影响重犯率方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了生存分析,特别是考克斯回归模型.
- 这项研究分析了196,468个独特的男性释放的大量样本.
- 在PCSO (n = 29,420) 和PCNSO之间比较了复发率 (一般和性) 和因撤销而再次被监禁的情况.
主要成果:
- 对于PCSO来说,他们因一般罪行再次被定罪的可能性要小得多,但因性犯罪的可能性要大.
- 由于没有新的定罪而被撤销,PCSO经历了更高的再监禁率.
- 在考虑撤销时,PCSO和PCNSO之间的一般重定罪风险差异减少了,但仍然很大.
结论:
- 社区监督和撤销实践的差异似乎有助于PCSO中观察到的较低的一般复发率.
- 调查结果表明,监管政策显著影响重复犯罪的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些发现对惩戒政策和罪犯管理的影响.
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