呼吁在医疗保健中负责的人工智能
Umashankar Upadhyay1,2,3, Anton Gradisek4, Usman Iqbal5,6
1Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
BMJ health & care informatics
|December 22, 2023
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 提供了增强的患者护理,但需要可解释性,公平性和透明度. 负责任的人工智能开发对于在临床环境中道德和负责任的技术整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合正在迅速扩大,有望显著改善患者护理和运营效率.
- 许多人工智能模型的"黑盒子"性质在理解它们的决策过程方面提出了挑战,影响了信任和采用.
- 确保公平,透明和问责对于在医疗环境中道德部署人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI在医疗保健中的复杂性和潜力.
- 强调AI医疗保健模型中对可解释性,可信度,可用性,透明度和公平性的关键需求.
- 解决各种全球医疗保健环境中与人工智能相关的伦理考虑和潜在偏见.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对医疗保健中人工智能应用的概念分析.
- 讨论人工智能可解释性的挑战和可解释人工智能 (XAI) 的作用.
- 探索伦理框架和负责人工智能在临床决策中的概念.
主要成果:
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 对于弥合人工智能输出与人类理解之间的差距至关重要,提高透明度和问责制.
- 人工智能医疗应用中的潜在偏见和道德困境需要仔细考虑,以确保公平使用.
- 对负责任的人工智能的平衡方法是必要的,以利用人工智能的好处,同时减轻风险.
结论:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的成功整合取决于通过可解释性解决"黑子"问题.
- 伦理考虑,包括公平性和偏见缓解,对于全球负责任的AI实施至关重要.
- 倡导负责任的人工智能确保医疗保健技术进步优先考虑患者福祉和道德标准.
关键词:
医疗信息学 医疗信息学相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
843
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
843
Standards of Care II
656
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
656
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.1K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.1K
Ethical Standards I
818
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
818


